Half the country should be underwater. Instead, it's one of the world's richest nations. Dutch water engineering is unmatched. Plus Europe's busiest port.
CAPITAL
Amsterdam
LANGUAGE
Dutch
DIAL
+31
TIMEZONE
CET (UTC+1)
CURRENCY
Euro (€)
EU SINCE
1957
EXPORTS
€837B
IMPORTS
€752B
TRADE BAL
+€85B
CO₂ TARGET
-55% by 2030
R&D / GDP
2.3%
EU BUDGET
4.9%
KEY FACTS
26% below sea level
#2 agricultural exporter globally
Port of Rotterdam: #1 in Europe
KEY COMPANIES
ASMLShellINGPhilipsUnilever
ENERGY MIX (20% RENEWABLE)
Wind 6.4% Solar 4.3% Biomass 6.7% Hydro 0.1%
NETHERLANDS EDITION
EU STARS (FRONT) · FLAG (BACK) · EMBROIDERED · EU MADE